This Indonesia travel guide is for anyone who wants to uncover the best of a country that keeps pulling me back. With 17,000 islands, it’s packed with adventure, stunning nature, and epic beaches. From exploring lush jungles and hiking active volcanoes to relaxing on pristine shores, this Southeast Asian gem truly has it all.
Love wildlife? Head to Sumatra to see wild orangutans. Need some downtime? Try a Balinese massage with a flower bath, or relax on some of the world’s most stunning beaches.
Looking for something unforgettable? Watch the sunrise over Mount Bromo, explore the world’s largest volcanic lake, Lake Toba, or see the glowing blue flames at Kawah Ijen.
I’ve been lucky to visit three times, once solo, once on a shorter trip and later on a three-month island-hopping trip with my partner. And I still feel like I’ve only scratched the surface.
If you’re planning a trip (or just dreaming of one), this Indonesia travel blog has everything you need. From the best places to visit to essential travel tips, it’s all here. For a detailed travel plan, check out our Ultimate 3-Week Indonesia Itinerary to help you make the most of your adventure. So, let’s dive in and make your trip unforgettable!
Indonesia at a Glance: Key Facts and Travel Insights
Geography and Location of Indonesia
Indonesia, the largest archipelago in the world, stretches across 17,000+ islands between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Spanning from Sumatra in the west to Papua in the east, this diverse nation is home to volcanic landscapes, tropical rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. With its mix of cultures, ecosystems, and traditions, Indonesia offers an unparalleled travel experience.
Did you know?
Indonesia is home to more volcanoes than any other country in the world! With over 130 active volcanoes, it sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it one of the most geologically dynamic places on Earth. Some, like Mount Bromo and Mount Rinjani, are popular hiking spots, while others, like Krakatoa, have shaped history with their massive eruptions.
Despite the risks, these volcanoes create lush landscapes, fertile soil, and even unique blue flames, like those at Kawah Ijen, where sulfuric gas ignites in the dark. A truly otherworldly sight!
Religion and Language in Indonesia
Indonesia has the largest Muslim-majority population in Southeast Asia, with around 87% of its people identifying as Muslim. However, it’s also home to vibrant Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist communities, shaping its rich cultural landscape. This diversity is reflected in colourful festivals, traditional ceremonies, and unique places of worship.
With over 700 languages spoken across the archipelago, Indonesia is a true cultural melting pot. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, but you’ll also hear Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Bahasa Indonesia phrases can make your travels more enjoyable and help you connect with locals.
Here are the most essential phrases to know
Hello | Greetings:
Selamat Pagi
Thank You:
Terima Kasih
Excuse me:
Permisi
Culture and Food in Indonesia
Indonesia’s culture is rich and diverse, shaped by centuries of history and local traditions. From Bali’s vibrant arts to the Toraja people’s unique customs in Sulawesi, every region offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s heritage. We were welcomed warmly by locals, who shared their traditions and way of life, making every experience unforgettable.
The cuisine is a paradise for food lovers, with bold spices, fresh ingredients, and regional flavours that are sure to excite your taste buds. Make sure to try dishes like nasi goreng (fried rice), sate (grilled skewers), bakso (meatballs), and ayam goreng (fried chicken). Exploring the lively street food markets is a great way to sample a variety of dishes, making for a fun and delicious food adventure.
Top Activities to Experience in Indonesia
One of our favourite memories? Watching the sunrise over Borobudur Temple, surrounded by mist and the peaceful sound of distant prayers. It was a magical moment that perfectly captured Indonesia’s beauty and serenity. This incredible country, with its 17,000 islands, offers endless adventures, rich culture, and unforgettable experiences. From pristine beaches to lush jungles, our Indonesia travel guide highlights why this stunning destination should be at the top of your travel list.
Diverse Landscapes
Whether you’re hiking Mount Rinjani, exploring rice terraces in Ubud, or chasing waterfalls in Lombok, Indonesia’s natural beauty will leave you in awe.
Incredible Marine Life
Indonesia is a diving haven, with vibrant coral reefs, manta rays, and the famous Komodo dragons. Dive at Nusa Penida, snorkel in Raja Ampat, or explore the underwater wonders at the coast of the Gili Islands.
Adventure Awaits
Looking for thrills? Hike to Mount Bromo’s summit at sunrise, trek Sumatra’s jungles, or surf Bali’s legendary waves. Adventure seekers will find endless excitement.
Learn about the Culture
Discover ancient temples like Borobudur, experience traditional ceremonies, and stroll through bustling local markets. Indonesia’s cultural heritage is as captivating as its landscapes.
Taste the Local Cuisine
Savour bold flavours in dishes like nasi goreng, sate, and rendang, each with its unique regional twist. Don’t forget to sip on fresh coconut water by the beach!
Indonesia Travel Guide: Essential Travel Tips & Must-Know Information
Planning a trip to Indonesia is exciting and doesn’t have to be overwhelming. From vibrant cities to serene beaches, knowing a few key essentials will make your journey easier and more enjoyable. Keep reading this Indonesia travel blog for everything you need to get started on your adventure!
Transportation in Indonesia
How to Get to Indonesia
- Flights: Most travellers arrive via Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) in Bali, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) in Jakarta, Kualanamu International Airport (MED) in Medan (North Sumatra), or Minangkabau International Airport (PDG) in Padang (West Sumatra). Daily direct flights are available from major international hubs, and budget airlines like AirAsia offer affordable connections from nearby countries and islands. Check Skyscanner for the best deals
Getting Around Indonesia
- Domestic Flights: The fastest way to travel between Indonesia’s islands. Popular routes connect Bali (DPS), Jakarta (CGK), and other major destinations. Airlines like Garuda Indonesia and Lion Air offer frequent connections
- Ferries: Ferries connect many islands. You can travel from Java to Bali in about 30 minutes or take longer trips to islands like Lombok or the Gili Islands
- Scooter Rentals: Renting a scooter is perfect for exploring smaller islands or rural areas. It’s affordable, flexible, and fun!
- E-Hailing Services: In major cities like Jakarta, Medan and Denpasar, Grab and Gojek are convenient and affordable ways to get around
For easy transport bookings, use Trip.com, Skyscanner, 12go, and Traveloka.
Best Time to Visit Indonesia
Wondering when to visit Indonesia? Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Dry Season (April to October): Perfect for beach days, snorkelling, and hiking with sunny skies and clear weather
- Wet Season (November to March): Expect rain, but also lush landscapes and fewer crowds. It’s a great time for a peaceful trip with lower prices
From our experience, the weather enhances the adventure. We explored Sumatra in March, enjoying perfect conditions. After that, we visited Bali in April, where we had sunny days in the south and refreshing showers in the north.
No matter when you visit, Indonesia’s weather makes it a great year-round destination. Just pack accordingly and enjoy your adventure!
Want more details on visiting Sumatra? Check out our Sumatra Travel Guide for all the tips!
Visa Requirements for Indonesia
Before traveling to Indonesia, make sure to check the visa requirements for your nationality. Two main visa options are available:
- Visa on Arrival (VoA): Available for many nationalities, this visa costs IDR 500k and is valid for 30 days. You can extend it for another 30 days
- e-Visa (e-VoA): Apply online before you travel. The e-VoA has the same cost and conditions as the VoA but lets you skip the airport queues
For more details and to apply for the e-Visa, visit the Official e-Visa Website.
Visa Extension
If you need to extend your visa, begin the process at least 7 days before your current visa expires. The extension requires three visits to the immigration office:
- Submit your documents and payment
- Have your photo and fingerprints taken
- Collect your passport with the extended visa
For faster processing, consider applying for the e-VoA (Electronic Visa on Arrival), which allows for an online extension in just one day.
Staying Connected in Indonesia
e-SIM (Best for Convenience)
- Instant activation, no physical SIM required
- Recommended: Airalo – Use code JUDIT4949 for US$3 off on your first data pack
Tourist SIM Cards (Best for Data Packages)
- Buy from official stores like Telkomsel or Grapari (avoid airport SIMs)
- Passport required for registration
- Prices start at IDR 200k for a 20GB plan (valid for 30 days)
- Manage your SIM with the My Telkomsel app
- IMEI registration expires after a month (re-registration is allowed twice per device)
Money and ATMs
The local currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). While card payments are widely accepted in tourist areas across Bali, Java and Sumatra, it’s always a good idea to carry cash for street food, small shops, or remote areas. In rural areas of Sumatra, you’ll definitely need cash, as card payments are less common.
ATMs are available in most cities, with limits ranging from IDR 1.25 million to IDR 2.5 million per withdrawal. Banks like BNI, BRI, Mandiri, and BCA usually don’t charge withdrawal fees, but limits can vary.
For better exchange rates, avoid airport exchange services and consider using a travel card like Revolut or Monzo.
Sign up for Monzo today and get a £5 bonus after making your first payment.
Budgeting and Costs
Indonesia is incredibly affordable, making it an ideal destination for budget-conscious travellers. We budgeted $50 per person per day but often spent much less, as the country offers a wide range of options to suit different budgets.
Accommodation can be found for as low as IDR 75k (USD 5) for hostels, while private hotels typically start around IDR 150k. For food, you can enjoy local meals at warungs for as little as IDR 15k to 75k, depending on where you eat.
Budget Breakdown
- Accommodation: $5 – $30 per night
- Food: $5 – $10 per day
- Transport: $5 – $15 per day
- Activities: $10 – $50 per day
Total Daily Cost: $25 – $105 (depending on your style)
Whether you’re backpacking on a shoestring budget or looking for a mid-range experience, Indonesia offers a variety of options that will suit your needs while keeping costs low.
Drone Regulations in Indonesia
Drones are legal in Indonesia, but there are some important rules to follow:
- Altitude: Drones must stay below 150 meters (500 feet) unless you have special permission
- Restrictions: Avoid flying over crowds, temples, government buildings, and other restricted areas
- Permits: A permit is required for professional drone use or filming for commercial purposes
For more details and to stay updated on the latest regulations, check local laws or consult with aviation authorities.
Health and Safety Tips
To stay safe and healthy in Indonesia:
- Hydrate & Protect: Drink bottled water (avoid tap water, even when brushing your teeth), use sunscreen, and apply mosquito repellent (Soffell) to avoid dengue
- Helmet Use: Always wear a helmet when riding scooters
- Vaccinations: Get updated on hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines
- First Aid: Carry a basic kit and necessary medications, especially in remote areas
- Watch Your Belongings: Keep valuables secure in crowded areas with anti-theft bags or money belts
- Stay Informed: Check local travel advice, especially for active volcanoes like Mount Bromo, Mount Agung, and others, as volcanic activity can affect travel plans
Travel Insurance for Indonesia
Before travelling to Indonesia, make sure to get comprehensive travel insurance for peace of mind. We recommend SafetyWing Nomad Insurance, which is ideal for digital nomads (aged 18-39) travelling outside the US. It covers:
- Medical emergencies & hospital stays
- Trip delays & lost baggage
- Adventure activities & natural disasters
- Emergency evacuation & global hospital network
At $56.28, the policy renews automatically every 28 days until you cancel or select an end date. Both the website and app allow you to manage your insurance on the go.
Above all, set up comprehensive travel insurance before your trip. We recommend SafetyWing Nomad Insurance for reliable coverage and peace of mind while travelling abroad. For more information and to get started, check out SafetyWing website.
Get Inspired
Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultures, and unforgettable adventures. With over 17,000 islands, it offers a diverse array of experiences, from towering volcanoes and lush jungles to pristine beaches and vibrant cities. Among its most captivating destinations are Sumatra, Java, Bali, the Nusa Islands, and the Gili Islands, each offering unique highlights for travellers seeking natural beauty, cultural depth, and adventure.
